Kwanzaa and why celebrated?

 What is Kwanzaa and why is it celebrated?

Kwanzaa is a cultural holiday that originated in the United States, founded by Dr. Maulana Karenga in 1966. Celebrated from December 26 to January 1, Kwanzaa is a time for African Americans to honor their African heritage and reflect on principles that promote community, identity, and cultural unity.

Kwanzaa celebration, African American family lighting the kinara candle together at home in spirit of unity(Image-Getty Images)

Key Aspects of Kwanzaa:

1. Seven Principles (Nguzo Saba):

   Kwanzaa is built upon seven guiding principles known as Nguzo Saba. These principles, including Unity (Umoja), Self-Determination (Kujichagulia), Collective Work and Responsibility (Ujima), Cooperative Economics (Ujamaa), Purpose (Nia), Creativity (Kuumba), and Faith (Imani), are observed on each of the seven days.

Members of the Restoration Dance Company perform a traditional African dance during a Kwanzaa festival at the Museum of Natural History December 28, 2002 in New York City. Kwanzaa, started in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, is an African-American cultural holiday celebrating family and community(Image-Getty Images)

2. Kinara and Candles:

Kwanzaa Table Candles Glowing(Image-Getty Images)

    Central to Kwanzaa is the kinara, a candle holder with seven candles. Each candle represents one of the principles. The black center candle, called the "mishumaa saba," is lit first, followed by alternating lighting of the red and green candles.

3. Symbols and Decorations:

    Various symbols, including the mkeka (a straw mat), vibunzi (ears of corn), muhindi (corn), zawadi (gifts), and a unity cup (kikombe cha umoja), contribute to the rich symbolism of Kwanzaa. These items are arranged on a table, creating a visually significant display.

4. Ceremonies and Reflection:

Performers with the African Heritage Dancers and Drummers hold a Kwanzaa celebration hosted by the Smithsonian Anacostia Community Museum at Fort Stanton Recreation Center in Washington, DC, December 27, 2017(Image-Getty Images)

    Kwanzaa ceremonies involve the lighting of candles, discussions about the principles, and communal activities. Families and communities gather to share stories, express gratitude, and reflect on the values encapsulated by each principle.

5. Community and Heritage:

    Kwanzaa promotes a sense of community and connection to African roots. It is an opportunity for individuals to express pride in their heritage, celebrate their cultural achievements, and strengthen bonds within the African American community.

6. Inclusivity and Non-Religious Nature:

    Kwanzaa is a secular celebration, not tied to any particular religion. It is inclusive, welcoming people of all faiths and backgrounds. Its focus is on cultural identity, unity, and the common human values represented by the Nguzo Saba.

In summary, Kwanzaa is a cultural celebration that serves as a reminder of African heritage and a platform for fostering community, reflection, and shared values. It provides a meaningful way for individuals and families to connect with their roots, celebrate diversity, and contribute to the cultural tapestry of the African American community.